Summary Quarterly Reports
April - June, 2005
National/Political

At the advent of the monsoon, incessant rain and onrush of water from the hills in neighboring India caused flash floods in north and northeast Bangladesh. Continuous rise in the water level in Brahmaputra-Jamuna basin inundated low-lying areas of Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari and Rangpur districts.

On 25 June 2005, Bangladesh suffered another jolt when Tengratila gas field had a major blowout, second in six months, blowing away gas reserves worth US $322 million. Experts

   

fear that this major blowout might have crumbled the vast natural structure entirely, killing chances of further commercial extraction. However, in the face of the twin Tengratila disasters, the government allegedly did not go tough on Niko Resources, the Canadian operator of the joint venture, after the first blowout (7 January 2005) which took place due to faulty design and wrong drilling and so had to bear the brunt again 25 June as the consequence of Niko's mishandling.

 

A total Taka 644 billion (equivalent to US $10 billion) of revenue and development budget for the fiscal 2005-2006 at a target of 5.4% growth was placed in parliament on 9 June and passed at the end of the month. Aimed at poverty alleviation and employment generation, the budget aims to boost agro-based industries and the rural non-crop sector. The budget however drew mixed response in that its proposed commendable measures, such as increased allocation for education, healthcare and rural infrastructure development, doubling farm subsidy, and widening social safety nets may get overshadowed by its lack of holistic approach to strengthening local government, tackling corruption and reducing income disparity.

The draft Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), designed to provide a roadmap for accelerated poverty reduction in Bangladesh, is at the final stage. It has identified 7 strategic agenda: employment, nutrition, maternal health, quality education, sanitation and safe water, criminal justice and local governance. Although the PRSP document is still in draft form, its implementation has already begun with a 3-year rolling plan from the current fiscal year.

Prices of daily essentials are on continuous rise for last few months due mainly to corruption and black-marketing.

Bangladesh gained a huge boost in drawing foreign direct investment when India's industrial giant Tata group on 20 April 2005 submitted a US $2.5 billion investment proposal for setting up a 1000 MW power station, a steel mill with an annual production capacity of 420,000 tonnes and a one million-ton capacity fertiliser factory in the country.

The High Court has upheld the 14 th amendment to the constitution providing for 45 reserved seats for women in parliament and the law for their indirect election. Discharging three writ petitions that challenged validity of the provision, a High Court division bench termed the amendment “not unconstitutional”, clearing the way for holding the election to the women's reserved seats in Parliament.

On 18 June 2005, a National Eye Care Plan was formally launched. Formulated jointly by the Bangladesh National Council for the Blind (BNCB) and international NGOs, the plan was formally adopted by the government in May 2005. Aimed at eliminating avoidable blindness from the country by 2020 in line with WHO-adopted global campaign ‘Vision 2020-the Right to Sight', the plan attaches priority to major eye problems such as cataract, childhood blindness, refraction and low vision and recognises the need for focused services with cornea, retina and glaucoma.

The government is finally taking steps to create a new tea-producing region in five northern districts, namely Panchagarh, Thakurgaon, Nilphmari, Lalmonirhat and Dinajpur. Following a directive from an inter-ministerial meeting, a Bangladesh Tea Board (BTB) team visited Nilphamari in mid-June to collect data on the prospects of tea-plantation in the region and talk to farmers, Chamber leaders and the administration.

Another investment boost is in the offing in this region as Japanese and Korean investors on 11 June 2005 proposed to jointly set up a bamboo-based spinning mill in Lalmonirhat. The mill, likely to lay foundation in September 2005 and starts production by 2006, expects to employ about 10,000 people and help remove monga in this region.
 
Programme development

Royal Visit: H. R. H. Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden visited Bangladesh during 11-15 April 2005. As the Patron of RDRS' partner, Church of Sweden/Lutherhjaelpen, Crown Princess Victoria visited RDRS' development activities, especially the micro-finance programme in Rajarhat and Ulipur of Kurigram District. The Crown Princess attended a micro finanace Women's Group meeting at Rajarhat and observed microcredit activities. She talked to the women of the
 

Group and later spent some time with two members Sharathi Devi and Sushama Devi at their homes and discussed about their livelihoods. She was impressed to see how the women were becoming self-reliant with very limited resources and development and micro finance support from RDRS.  

The Crown Princess visited Thetrai Union Federation in Ulipur. The range of handicraft products produced by Federation members impressed her. Crown Princess Victoria's visit gave inspiration and hope to poor people especially women of the area. The Crown Princess praised Lutherhjaelpen's assistance and RDRS' activities in northwest Bangladesh.

Civic Engagement: RDRS is implementing a project titled ‘Exploring Civic Engagement at Grassroots Level for Ensuring Children's Right to Quality Education in Northwest Bangladesh' with support from Manusher Jonno (a funding consortium). The specific objective of the project is to increase competence and involvement of CBOs NGOs and CSOs in grassroots advocacy related to primary education and its quality.

 

Several Mother's Group have been formed under this project to review the school environment, children's attendance etc. The Management Committee and the community engage Community Teachers responsible to conduct class and extra coaching for the children.

Tribal Project: Under Empowering the Disadvantaged Tribal Poor in Northwest Bangladesh, RDRS has taken two initiatives:
 

micro-finance and education to raise the livingstandard of disadvantaged rural poor. Under education it continues with feeder school center for tribal children, adolescents education and functional literacy for adult advocacy for promoting access to education for tribal children. Under tribal project about 275 children have been enrolled in government schools in grade three and four.

Legal Education LEGAL: Legal Education and Gender Aware Leadership (LEGAL) Programme received a three-month no-cost extension from the Royal Netherlands Embassy. The Embassy also supported RDRS to formulate a five- year Project Document for further continuation of the LEGAL. In this connection, a Consultant Ms. Barbara James worked with RDRS to revisit LEGAL programme activities and developing new programme proposal.

Federations: RDRS continued its support to strengthen the institutional capacity of Federations (apex body of organized Groups of poor people trained by RDRS) a total of 39 received government registration with the Department of Social Welfare during this quarter to raise the number of total registered Federations to 139.

Mr Sergio Carpeno of the Asian Monitoring Mission and the European Union, visited the Union Federations of Rajibpur, Jadurchar and Rowmari char (sandbar) areas in Kurigram District on 17 May. He discussed Federation development activities with the Executive Committee of the Rajibpur Union Federation. He shared views with the Women's Rights Advisory Council and looked at their records regarding salish ( arbitration). He also discussed about the various programmes of the disaster management committee. He expressed his satisfaction with the Federation activities.
 
Micro-finance: The Micro-finance Programme expanded its coverage by extending services to 4 additional upazilas. During this quarter micro finance support was extended to 19, 788 Group members (13, 463 female) through 100 Branches across RDRS working areas. To increase efficiency in micro-finance operation, RDRS developed an accounting manual for operating at Branch level. Especial initiative has been taken to reduce the overdue (less than 10%) through ex- gratia payment to the staff.
 

Community Health: RDRS Community Health Program provided antenatal services to 28,034 pregnant women, treated 580 tuberculosis (TB) patients, 57 leprosy and 7231 eye outdoor patients (7,040 female) and conducted 281 eye surgeries. During this period 76 pregnant women were provided treatment for STD.

 
Regional Development/North Bengal Institute (NBI)

Research Awards: Under the ‘Research Award Scheme' 9 researchers from different categories e.g. Rural Economy, Social Development, Health and Agricultural submitted draft research reports to NBI.

Foundation Course on Rural Development: As continuation of organizational commitment towards women's empowerment/participation in development in northern Bangladesh, NBI designed a special training course for graduate women. During the reporting quarter, a total of 22 female graduate participated in 2 months' training. The basic foundation course provided them with required skills, confidence to have access to NGOs or organizations.

Begum Rokeya Forum: The NBI formed the Begum Rokeya Forum with local elite of Rangpur city with an aim to promote her memoirs and philosophy to the contemporaries and to the next generation. During the reporting quarter the forum with support from NBI, distributed Begum Rokeya's Portrait and Books to 173 schools and colleges of Rangpur city at the Town Hall in presence of the Deputy Commissioner, senior officials of Education Department and local elites of Rangpur.

Capacity building for Local NGOs: One of the major mandates of the NBI is to facilitate and promote capacity building of local NGOs and CBOs operating in the northern part of the country as well as RDRS working area. During the quarter, 21 participants from different NGOs received capacity building training on Advocacy & Networking at Thakurgaon Training Center.

Issue-Based Training: As continuation of basic training on gender, NBI organised ‘Issue-Based Gender Training on Advocacy and Good-governance' in two batches at Thakurgaon and Lalmonirhat Training Centers. A total of 47 RDRS senior staff participated in this training.

Internship Programme: NBI as part of the routine Internship Programme, three interns from India and Norway completed their research programme at the end of the 2nd quarter.

Training: During April-June 2005, NBI hosted different training/workshop for RDRS and other organizations. RDRS organised a day-long training orientation for the Micro-Banker (MB) staff and a total of 20 staff from micro-finance programme participated in the training. 34 participants attended another important training on ‘Summer Onion Seed Production' . On 20 April, RDRS organised a validation workshop for LEGAL project.

 
Relation with local Partners
Global Campaign for Education: RDRS participated in the Global Action Week 24-30 April 2005 for Global Campaign for Education with the theme of ‘Education to End Poverty'. Colorful rallies were brought out with participation of formal, non-formal primary school students, teachers, parents, school management committees and RDRS staff. Discussion sessions were held at Federation centers where education officers and journalist were present.
 

Health and Family Planning: Health and Family Planning Sector of the government entered into an agreement with the Boragari Social Welfare Group for organising Folksongs Programme in ten Unions of Domar Upazila. The main purpose of the folksong programme was to raise mass awareness for family planning among the people. During 12 – 16 May, the Folksong Group performed shows in 10 Unions and a huge number of people attended each functions, which were encouraging and educative for the community.

World Environment Day: On 5 June, all Union Federations of Rajarhat Upazila observed World Environment Day. “Greening” all around, being the slogan. A number of rallies and discussion were held in each Federation while tree plantation campaign marked the day. People were encouraged to grow more trees to maintain the ecological balance and protect the environment.

Workshop on Women's Rights: Women's Rights Protection Cells of different Union Federations under 5 Upazilas of Panchagarh Project Unit, organised month-long Workshops on Women's Rights Protection. A total of 385 participants (306 women) attended 8 days' workshop in May. Torture on women, dowry, divorce, child marriage, polygamy, marriage registration, gender, women's empowerment etc came up for free discussion in the workshop.

Oath-taking Ceremony of Santospur Federation: The newly elected members of the Executive Committee of Santospur Union Federation took oath on 14 June with great enthusiasm. The Chairman of the Union Parishad attended the ceremony as Chief Guest. Speakers highlighted the goal and objective of forming the Federation. The Chief Guest encouraged and admired the activities of the Federation, and assured of his all-out support in time of need.
 
Organisation

RDRS Trustee Board Meeting: The 16 th Trustee Board Meeting of RDRS was held on 12 May 2003 at RDRS Dhaka office. Chairperson Rasheda K Choudhury presided the meeting. Mr Shivnarayan Koiri joined the meeting as a new Board Member. The Board discussed RDRS programme development, the next strategic plan issues and matters arising from the 9 th RDRS Partners' Consultation in November 2004.

Woman Director: Community Health Programme Coordinator Dr. Salima Rahman was promoted as Director of Community Health. She is the first woman Director (one of five) of RDRS.

Staff Training: During this period a total of 205 (40 women 165 man) staff received in-country training while two male staff received training abroad (primarily in neighboring countries) either as RDRS initiative or as part of regional networks.

 

Visitors:

Visitors to RDRS Bangladesh during April-June 2005 were as follows:

Visitor's name organisation/country Purposes
Ms Nina Holm,
NCA/Fredskorpsett, Oslo
Fredskorpsett Programme participant based in Lalmonirhat, CHP for about a year
Mr Toshihisa Takada
Ms Atsuko Inoue
LLT Japan
Visit RDRS schools in char
Ms Tuhina Roy
LWS India
Fredskorpsett Programme participant
H. R. H. Crown Princess Victoria

Marshal of the Royal Court
Royal Security Personnel (4)

Detective Inspector,
Swedish National Police Board

Mr Christer Akesson,
Ms Sonja Gunnarsson
Ms Eva Perez Jarnil


Mr Lars Ove Ljunberg
Lutherjaelpen, Sweden

Mr Borje Mattsson,
H.E the Ambassador of Sweden Dhaka

Mrs Borje Mattsson
Mr Hans Nicklasson

Embassy of Sweden, Dhaka

Ms Lotta Olofsson
Embassy of Sweden, Dhaka

Mr. Douglas Casson Coutts
Country Director, WFP, Dhaka
Visit RDRS/Lutherjaelpen programme and RDRS- WFP collaboration in Bangladesh
Ms Nellie van der Pasch
ICCO, The Netherlands

Ms Jacqueline van Dijck
Finance Officer Department for Asia, Europe & the Pacific, ICCO,
The Netherlands

Visited RDRS Dhaka office

Visit RDRS Programme

Mr Allan Duelund Jensen
Prog. Officer, Global Funding Unit/Asia Desk,
DCA Copenhagen
DIPECHO meeting in Dhaka and field visits
Ms Ruth A Chinthe
Finance Manager

Mr Chhuon Vuthy Human Resource Development Officer
LWF Cambodia
Visit & to discuss RDRS training and localisation
Ms Leslie Weed Fonner
Regional Representative of Asia Pacific, ELCA

Ms Georgia Johnson
Executive Director of LHCB/ELCA

Rev Joseph Chu
Program Director for Southeast Asia, ELCA
Visit RDRS programme
Dr Mariette Correa
Resource Partner
NCA South Asia

Visit RDRS Kurigram & Lalmonirhat areas

Dr Aldo Benini
Strategic Advisor
Federation study and Impact Survey analysis.
Dr Allen M. Armstrong
Former Director, and RDRS Trustee
Visit RDRS and attend 16 th Trustee Board Meeting
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