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Nutrition For Education Programme |
| Project Period: 2002 - 2005 |
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Supported by : World Food Programme (WFP) |
Implemented by : |
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| Nutrition for Education Programme |
RDRS Bangladesh has been implementing a national level school nutrition programme in three northern Districts with support from the World Food Programme (WFP). Nearly 600,000 children are receiving 75gm high-energy nutritious biscuit every day. The children are undergoing formal education in 2,635 government and non-government primary schools. The aim is to improve health and nutrition, increase enrolment and reduce drop-out and promote quality education. The following three stories show evidence of progress of the programme. |
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| Nahid goes to school again |
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It was a hot and sunny afternoon. Nahid comes home from school and calls out to his mother, “Ma, I'm home and I'm hungry!” His mother reaches out and pulls him close to her, holding him is silence. She has nothing to give him, not even leftovers. This is nothing new. They often face this bleak state, the mother in misery, the boy confused, restless. Nahid can't think clearly, going school on an empty stomach and returning home to find no food. He drops out of school, deciding to work during school hours. He is just another “drop-out”.
But, after a year Nahid starts going to school once again. He is a meritorious student of Karimer Khamar Primary School in Kurigram District. He says, “When they started giving biscuits to the students, I started going to school again. With these biscuits, I don't need rice anymore. I can pay attention to my studies now.” |
| Nahid's father works in a tea stall and mother works in a house. This six-member family – four siblings, mother and father – lives in poverty, dogged by need, malnutrition, lack of food and lack of health. Under the circumstances, Nahid's parents are hardly in favour of sending him to school. They don't have the means. But the distribution of biscuits at school has changed things. They now feel that rather than staying at home, if their son goes to school, he will get to eat at least one good meal a day and also get an education. |
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Nahid to rushes to school because of the biscuits. He says he will not go to school if the biscuits are stopped. He would then work in a carpenter's shop or a tea stall or a rice mill, or else he would just have to go hungry. The biscuits banish his hunger and give him energy. This energy has made him a student once more, retrieved from the ranks of the drop-outs. Studying in Class IV, Nahid is now at the top of his class. He will enter the primary scholarship exam next year.
Now Nahid, of the village Krishnapur in Kurigram District, sees a rosy future ahead. Even his parents now have dreams. Nahid desperately hopes that they don't stop giving biscuits at school so that he doesn't have to look for work. This packet of biscuits has given him a dream. |
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| Ajida's education |
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Ajida Khatun is a poor girl of the village Tapubhelakopa in Kurigram District. She studies in Class V of Karimer Khamar School. She says, “When one is hungry one can't think straight. This packet of biscuits at school is a blessing.” When asked what she ate in the morning before coming to school, she replies, “I sometimes have pantha bhaat (stale rice). Today there was nothing, so I came without eating anything.”
Ajida's father is a day labourer and mother, a housemaid. The four siblings in the family often go hungry. After Class V, Ajida's sister dropped pout of school. Her younger brother goes to the same school as her. They have two objectives in coming to school. something to eat and the other is to learn. Ajida puts it simply; “I come to school everyday now. If they stop giving biscuits, I may drop out.” So school tiffin is an integral part of Ajida's school-going.
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| The distribution of biscuits at school is a relief for Ajida's mother. She says that she can't feed her children properly. If they go to school, at least they get to eat one meal a day. She also says that before Ajida would have sores around her mouth but they couldn't afford the treatment. Now, however, after having the school biscuits regularly, these have cleared up. The biscuits distributed by RDRS have been a boost for her children's health. |
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| Ajida is determined to gain an education. She doesn't want to face the same fate as her sister. But her family's poverty may force her in that direction. But, in the meantime, she is happy. At least she has managed to study up till Class V. This itself had seemed impossible in the past. |
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| “Hunger brings me to school” |
The teacher enters the Class IV classroom at Tapurchar Government Primary School. The children stand up and greet her. They are a lively lot, taking an interest in their lessons. It is evident that most of them come from poor, struggling families, yet there is a healthy glow to their faces. Once this class concludes, they will each receive a packet of biscuits under the WFP scheme were biscuits are distributed among 600 thousand children of about 2,635 schools. This tiffin has created a wave of enthusiasm among the young ones. It has made them interested in studies. It has staved off their hunger. |
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A young boy is quick to respond to a query: “My name is Jewel.” When asked what he thinks about the biscuits, he says, I really enjoy them. I don't have anything to eat in the morning when I come to school so I munch up the biscuits the moment I get them. I don't feel hungry anymore then. Even if I don't eat anything else, these biscuits are very filling.”
Jewel is a schoolboy from the village Araji Palashbari of Kurigram District. His father is a rickshaw puller and his mother works in people's houses. He is the eldest of three brothers and sisters.
His brother studies in Class I of the same school. They are a poverty stricken family. How come Jewel attends school, despite the overriding poverty? Jewel replies in simple terms: ‘I come because I am hungry, because of the biscuits. |
” Would he come if there were no biscuits? “Of course not,” he replies bluntly. “How can I study if I am constantly hungry?” The headmistress and the school management committee members standing nearby nod their heads in understanding. They say that this is the true picture. After the biscuit distribution plan began, school attendance increased to a full 90 percent. The drop-out rate has fallen and the children's attention span has increased considerably. Before, their attention would waver halfway through the class and they would find ways to slip out of school to go home. Hunger would prevent them from concentrating on their studies. After finishing the biscuits, they complete their classes properly and then return home. If this programme ends, they may once again lose their way to school. |
Jewel is no longer chased by the pangs of hunger. He attends classes regularly and is doing well in his studies. His teacher sees a promising future ahead of him. He is talented and eager to learn. He wants to become a doctor. But he is worried. After Class V they won't be given biscuits anymore. How will he study then? But he is determined not to let anything stand in the way of his future. At least for now he doesn't have to worry about going hungry. This has given him a determination to carry on at all costs. Success beckons him. |
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